Understanding the Difference and Importance of Clean and Foul Bills of Lading in International Trade

Understanding the Difference and Importance of Clean and Foul Bills of Lading in International Trade

This article discusses the key differences between clean and unclean bills of lading. A clean bill of lading indicates that the goods' external packaging is intact, without damage or defects, making it suitable for letter of credit negotiations. In contrast, an unclean bill of lading documents any damages present at the time of delivery, which may affect the success of the transaction. Understanding these differences is crucial for international trade.

07/28/2025 Document Interpretation
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Understanding Backdated Bills of Lading and Risk Management Strategies

Understanding Backdated Bills of Lading and Risk Management Strategies

A backdated bill of lading refers to a document issued by the carrier, stating a date earlier than the actual shipment date, upon the shipper's request after the goods are loaded. This practice is often used to meet letter of credit requirements but carries risks, such as banks rejecting documents due to excessive backdating. Understanding the risk management associated with backdated bills of lading is essential for successfully completing transactions.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Cargo Surcharge Under 45kg Reflects Industry Cost Realities

Air Cargo Surcharge Under 45kg Reflects Industry Cost Realities

This article discusses the pricing structure of air freight, particularly the distinction between an additional fee of 50 yuan for goods weighing under 45 kg and the minimum charge (M price). The minimum charge is levied by airlines on shippers, while the additional 50 yuan is set by freight forwarders to ensure their profit margins. This policy ensures that forwarders can maintain operations when handling small shipments while improving cost transparency.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Relies on Cargo Insurance as Risks Grow

Global Trade Relies on Cargo Insurance as Risks Grow

This article discusses the main forms of insurance documents in international freight, including insurance policies, insurance certificates, and combined certificates, along with their specific contents and functions. Insurance serves as a crucial tool for safeguarding the economic interests of both buyers and sellers in international trade, especially under CIF terms, where the seller is responsible for insuring the goods. Understanding these documents enhances the security and efficiency of trade.

07/28/2025 Document Interpretation
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Air Freight Rate Categories Explained for Logistics Efficiency

Air Freight Rate Categories Explained for Logistics Efficiency

In the air freight pricing table, M and N represent the minimum rate and base rate, respectively, applicable to goods of different weights. M refers to the minimum rate, while N is for general cargo under 45 kilograms. The pricing table also includes information on quantities, weights, and dimensions. Other classifications such as Q, C, R, and S correspond to different types of freight rates, assisting customers in making optimal choices.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport Expands as Key European Aviation Hub

Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport Expands as Key European Aviation Hub

Lyon Airport, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, is a significant air hub featuring unique architecture and modern facilities. Since its operation began in 1975, the airport boasts two extended runways and three terminals, accommodating up to 9.6 million passengers annually. The cargo operations are also impressive, with dedicated areas for handling perishable goods. The airport provides services for international flights, connecting various regions around the globe.

07/29/2025 Logistics
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Guide to Key Codes for Crossborder Ecommerce Sellers

Guide to Key Codes for Crossborder Ecommerce Sellers

This article provides a detailed explanation of three common documents in cross-border e-commerce: C88, C79, and E2. It clarifies their individual meanings, purposes, and relationships. C88 is a customs tax notification, E2 is the proof of tax payment, and C79 is a monthly statement of import and export goods, which can be used to deduct VAT. Understanding these key points can effectively avoid tax risks for cross-border businesses.

01/04/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Crossborder Ecommerce Air Freight Vs International Express

Crossborder Ecommerce Air Freight Vs International Express

US air freight and international express are two common logistics methods for cross-border e-commerce, differing in service models, timeliness, cargo suitability, and cost. Air freight is suitable for large quantities of goods and scenarios with less stringent time requirements. International express is better for small, high-value items with urgent delivery needs. Choosing the optimal method requires considering cargo characteristics, time constraints, and budget to maximize efficiency and profitability.

12/31/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Paypal Policy Exempts China Sellers in Crossborder Ecommerce

Paypal Policy Exempts China Sellers in Crossborder Ecommerce

Regarding the rumor of "PayPal stopping Chinese business accounts from receiving personal transfers," it has been verified that this adjustment only involves the fee rules for the "Friends and Family" payment service. It does not directly affect the normal collection of payments for goods or services by mainland Chinese merchants through PayPal. Cross-border e-commerce sellers need not worry; existing payment methods and processes will not be affected.

12/29/2025 International Settlement
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Ceramic Importers Urged to Master HS Codes for Efficiency

Ceramic Importers Urged to Master HS Codes for Efficiency

This article focuses on optimizing import tariffs for ceramic products, emphasizing the importance of accurate HS coding. Through in-depth analysis of the HS code system, it provides practical classification techniques to help businesses avoid risks, reduce costs, and improve supply chain efficiency, ultimately leading to greater commercial success. It highlights the critical role of precise HS code determination in minimizing duties and ensuring compliance with import regulations for ceramic goods.

12/30/2025 HS Code Query
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